Sources

What BreachGraph collects, and how fresh it is

As of 21 October 2026, 23:41 UTC · built from our collector and archive records

BreachGraph builds on public records: regulators’ breach registers and notices, SEC filings, leak-site postings, court records and vulnerability catalogs. Here is each source, what we hold, how often we check it and when a check last succeeded, including the ones we hold but don’t yet check on a schedule.

Freshness has three clocks

  1. Collection. How soon a new record reaches BreachGraph. It is listed for each source below.
  2. Review. An analyst checks new evidence before it changes a custody path or a count. We’ll publish this time once we measure it.
  3. Release. Published counts change only in a dated release, like the 19 October MOVEit release.

Our goal is for a new filing, leak-site posting or court record to reach the custody and count records it touches within hours. Collection already runs at that pace for the 6 sources marked Live.

Checked on a schedule

Live means we check at least hourly and a check succeeded in the six hours before this page was built. A longer schedule means a check succeeded within its interval, allowing at least six hours. Not confirmed means a schedule is set up but we have no recent successful run on record.

SourceWhat we holdHow oftenLast successful check (UTC)
SEC EDGAR filingsAbout 25,000 filings since January 2021 (8‑K, 10‑K, 10‑Q, 6‑K, 20‑F and 40‑F), each screened for breach disclosures. The 7,354 that screening flagged are archived.Newest 8-K picked up was accepted at 21:30 UTC.LiveEvery 15 minutes21 Oct 23:21
HHS OCR breach portalEvery entry on the portal, back to October 2009: 8,045 at the latest check, each compared field by field.New and changed entries are reviewed before they change a BreachGraph record.LiveEvery 30 minutes21 Oct 23:18
Ransomware leak sites, via RansomLook35,965 postings by 346 groups, back to January 2021.Each posting is dated by when RansomLook first saw it. Capture speed is measured below.LiveEvery 15 minutes21 Oct 23:30
Known exploited vulnerabilities and CVE recordsCISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (1,754 entries) and 403,375 CVE records, both counted 9 October.3,180 CVE updates are still queued.LiveEvery 5 minutes while catching up, then hourly21 Oct 22:37
Security news6,480 headlines and links from seven publishers. Eight more are paused until we confirm their terms allow collection.Headlines and links only, not article text.LiveHourly21 Oct 22:06
Ransom-payment walletsTwo wallets named in public court records, scanned for new transactions.LiveEvery 15 minutes21 Oct 23:37
Exploit-likelihood scores (EPSS) and NVD changesDaily EPSS scores for every CVE (393,867 dated 21 October) and NVD changes since 14 September.EPSS publishes once a day. NVD history before 14 September is not yet loaded.Every 2 hours21 Oct 20:49
U.S. sanctions list (OFAC) crypto addressesCrypto addresses on Treasury's sanctions list, checked for additions.Daily21 Oct 06:17
California Attorney General5,283 register entries; 5,765 notices held.The whole register is re-read at every check.Daily21 Oct 00:06
Washington Attorney General1,824 register entries; 1,824 notices held.Daily21 Oct 00:10
Court records for cases we follow6,537 court documents, 6,499 of them from CourtListener.Selected cases, not every docket.Overnight21 Oct 03:31
Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs31,717 register entries; 17,354 notices held.Not confirmedHourly18 Oct 20:42
Nebraska Attorney General1,649 register entries; 1,493 notices held.Daily checks were installed on 18 October; the first scheduled run is not yet confirmed.Not confirmedDaily18 Oct 15:37

Being added now

Started 21 October 2026, in priority order. Each source moves into the tables above once its collector has a confirmed scheduled run.

  1. Daily checks for the 16 state registers we hold but don’t yet check, and confirmed runs for Massachusetts and Nebraska. Starting with the states that publish the notice letters themselves, because a letter names the vendor. Maine's and Maryland's sites are offline and Illinois blocks automated reading; those follow when they can be read.
  2. CISA and FBI advisories. Joint cybersecurity advisories and FBI alerts, which often name a campaign and the software it exploits before the victims are known.
  3. Vendor security advisories. Advisories from the makers of software exploited in breach campaigns, such as Progress, PTC and Oracle, where a campaign usually surfaces first.
  4. New data-breach class-action complaints. A daily search for newly filed complaints, which often name the vendor within days of a breach notice. Today we collect only the cases we already follow.
  5. More ransom-payment wallets. Wallets as they appear in court records, sanctions listings and public disclosures, each watched for new transactions.
  6. MITRE ATT&CK updates. We hold a one-time copy of ATT&CK’s threat groups and the techniques and software they use (version 19.2, taken 15 September). A weekly check will pick up each new release, starting with version 20 of 13 October.
  7. A second leak-site source. A second aggregator beside RansomLook, to cross-check first-seen dates and keep collecting if one source slows.

Optional: Real-time internet scan data, on request. Scans showing which internet-facing systems run newly exploited software, for clients who need exposure evidence while a campaign unfolds.

How fast leak-site postings arrive

In the last 30 days, BreachGraph captured 1,115 new postings a median of 10 minutes after RansomLook first listed them: 82% within an hour and 92% within a day. All 24 Cl0p postings arrived within an hour.

WeekPostingsMedian9 in 10 withinWithin an hour
Week of 14 Sepfrom the collector's start on 14 September1489 min14 min93%
Week of 21 Sep2459 min14 min98%
Week of 28 Sep24210 min15 min96%
Week of 5 Oct2429 min84 min88%
Week of 12 Oct32314 min35 h54%
Week of 19 Octto date1076 min11 min97%

The slowest week was the week of 12 October, when 54% arrived within an hour. The leak-site collector started on 14 September, so earlier postings were gathered after the fact. The clock starts when RansomLook lists a posting, which can be later than the group’s own publication; RansomLook’s times are read as Luxembourg local time. Weeks start on Monday.

Held, not yet checked on a schedule

We hold these registers and the notices they link to, but don’t yet check them on a verified schedule. The date is the newest entry we hold, so anything filed after it isn’t here yet.

SourceRegister entriesNotices heldNewest entry we hold
Delaware Attorney General51946412 Aug 2026
Hawaii Office of Consumer ProtectionHawaii's published list ends in 2024.1381131 Apr 2024
Idaho Attorney GeneralIdaho publishes notices without a full register.482511 Sep 2026
Illinois Attorney GeneralAutomated reading is blocked by a human-verification check, which we don't work around.5,3497,72819 Aug 2026
Indiana Attorney GeneralIndiana publishes a register, not the notices.13,334Not published2026
Iowa Attorney General68869513 Aug 2026
Maine Attorney General9,2925,22130 Sep 2026
Maryland Attorney GeneralThe public list stops at 21 March 2025 and the site is offline. A records request has delivered the 2020–21 archive.8,4568,26421 Mar 2025
Montana Department of Justice6,6286,63115 May 2026
New Hampshire Department of Justice9,9819,63520 Aug 2026
Oregon Department of JusticeOregon publishes a register, not the notices.1,632Not published6 Aug 2026
Rhode Island Attorney General425016 Jul 2026
South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs88085726 Aug 2026
Texas Attorney GeneralTexas publishes a register, not the notices.1,841Not published28 Aug 2026
Vermont Attorney General3,0672,7411 Sep 2026
Wisconsin DATCPWisconsin publishes a register, not the notices.230Not published2026
New Jersey Cybersecurity and Communications Integration CellPublished breach advisories, not a regulator's filings.56Not published2026

Across the 20 state regulators on this page, we hold 102,654 register entries and 69,086 notices. Register entries are rows in each regulator’s list, not unique breaches: one breach often appears in several states.

Added case by case

What these figures don’t say

Times are UTC. This page is rebuilt from the records it describes; see the roadmap for what comes next.